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Beginner · Unit 2 · B11

Đây là..., kia là... — Pointing out people and things

Use đây, kia and là to identify people and things, while learning when Vietnamese can leave là out in other sentence types.

Beginner Unit 2 Lesson 11 of 107

What you will learn

This lesson teaches a very useful identification pattern: Đây là... and Kia là.... You will also begin to see an important Vietnamese rule: là is useful in some sentences, but Vietnamese does not put it everywhere English uses “to be”.

1. Đây là...

Đây là... means “This is...” or “Here is...” depending on context.

  • Đây là Mai. — This is Mai.
  • Đây là bạn tôi. — This is my friend.
  • Đây là nhà tôi. — This is my house.
  • Đây là cà phê. — This is coffee.

2. Kia là...

Kia là... points to something farther away:

  • Kia là anh Nam. — That is Nam over there.
  • Kia là trường học. — That is the school.
  • Kia là xe của tôi. — That is my vehicle.

3. Đây, đó and kia are not identical

For a first approximation:

  • đây — here / this, close to the speaker
  • đó — there / that
  • kia — over there / that farther away

Real usage depends on situation, gesture and what both speakers can see.

4. Use là to identify

In these examples, là connects one identity to another:

  • Đây là em gái tôi. — This is my younger sister.
  • Anh ấy là bác sĩ. — He is a doctor.
  • Tôi là người Việt Nam. — I am Vietnamese.

5. But Vietnamese does not use là everywhere

Compare:

  • Anh ấy là bác sĩ. — He is a doctor.
  • Anh ấy cao. — He is tall.
  • Trời nóng. — The weather is hot.

Do not write Anh ấy là cao. When an adjective directly describes the subject, Vietnamese usually does not need là.

6. A short conversation

Lan: Đây là ai?

Minh: Đây là anh tôi.

Lan: Anh ấy tên là gì?

Minh: Anh ấy tên là Hùng.

Lan: Còn người kia?

Minh: Kia là bạn anh ấy.

7. Đây là ai?

Ai means “who”. A useful question is:

Đây là ai? — Who is this?

You will study question words more systematically later in Unit 2.

8. Useful vocabulary

  • đây — here / this
  • đó — there / that
  • kia — over there / that farther away
  • là — identity/linking word in many structures
  • ai — who
  • người — person
  • bạn — friend
  • nhà — house/home
  • trường học — school

9. Vietnam in real life

Vietnamese speakers often identify a person together with a relationship: đây là anh tôi, đây là chị Lan, đây là cô giáo của em. The relationship can be more useful socially than simply giving a name.

10. Common beginner mistake

Do not translate every English “am/is/are” as là. Learn là first for identity and classification. Other Vietnamese sentences often work without it.

Try it

  1. Say “This is my friend.”
  2. Say “That over there is my house.”
  3. Ask “Who is this?”
  4. Explain why Anh ấy cao does not need là.

Quick recap

Đây là... and Kia là... are useful identification patterns. Là is important, but it is not a universal translation of English “to be”.

Explore & practice

Go beyond this lesson.

Use another part of Learn Vietnamese or step into a different corner of Ideal Space.