Beginner · Unit 8 · B63
Đi thẳng, rẽ trái, rẽ phải
Understand đi thẳng, rẽ trái, rẽ phải and common location words, then follow a short real-world Vietnamese direction exchange.
What you will learn
This lesson gives you enough language to understand and give simple directions: go straight, turn left/right, near/far, in front of/behind and across from.
1. Three essential instructions
- Đi thẳng. — Go straight.
- Rẽ trái. — Turn left.
- Rẽ phải. — Turn right.
These three phrases solve a surprising number of beginner situations.
2. Put instructions together
- Đi thẳng rồi rẽ phải. — Go straight, then turn right.
- Rẽ trái ở ngã tư. — Turn left at the intersection.
- Đi thẳng khoảng hai trăm mét. — Go straight about 200 meters.
3. A direction conversation
Khách: Anh ơi, cho em hỏi bưu điện ở đâu ạ?
Người địa phương: Em đi thẳng đường này.
Khách: Đi thẳng phải không anh?
Người địa phương: Ừ. Đến ngã tư thì rẽ trái. Bưu điện ở bên phải.
Khách: Có xa không anh?
Người địa phương: Không xa. Khoảng năm phút đi bộ.
Khách: Dạ, em cảm ơn anh.
4. Useful location vocabulary
- bên trái — left side
- bên phải — right side
- phía trước — in front / ahead
- phía sau — behind
- đối diện — opposite / across from
- ngã tư — crossroads/intersection
- đường — road/street/way
- mét — meter
- đi bộ — walk / go on foot
- xa — far
- gần — near
5. Rồi — then / already
In Đi thẳng rồi rẽ phải, rồi connects actions: “go straight, then turn right”. You will later meet rồi in several other common grammatical roles.
6. Có xa không? — Is it far?
The pattern có + adjective + không? is useful:
- Có xa không? — Is it far?
- Có gần không? — Is it near?
- Có khó không? — Is it difficult?
7. Vietnam in real life
Addresses and directions can depend on alleys, landmarks, intersections and locally known places. In dense neighborhoods, “next to the coffee shop” may be more useful than a formal street number. Maps are common, but spoken landmark-based directions remain important.
8. Common beginner mistake
Trái and phải also have meanings outside direction language. Learn the complete phrases rẽ trái, rẽ phải, bên trái, bên phải so your brain recognizes them quickly.
Try it
- Say “Go straight and turn left.”
- Say “It is on the right.”
- Ask “Is it far?”
- Give directions from your home to one nearby place using at least three phrases from this lesson.
Quick recap
Master đi thẳng, rẽ trái, rẽ phải first. Then add landmarks, distance and location words. Real Vietnamese directions often combine language with visible surroundings.
Explore & practice
Go beyond this lesson.
Use another part of Learn Vietnamese or step into a different corner of Ideal Space.
Pronunciation & Reading
Work on sounds, spelling and tones separately from the communication course.
The six Vietnamese tones
A dedicated guide to tone contrasts, regional differences and practice.
How this course is organized
See the learning path and understand where pronunciation, lessons and vocabulary fit.
Useful word groups
Move from a lesson into grouped vocabulary and later review tools.
Mini learning games
Short games that can turn review into something lighter and more playful.
Video and listening practice
Real pronunciation, short scenes and listening activities can live here later.